Sieciechów | Masovian Voivodeship

A pre-war Jewish house in Sieciechów. ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum A pre-war Jewish house in Sieciechów. ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum An empty lot where a house of prayer once stood. ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum Krystyna S., born in 1935: “I had a Jewish friend named Brimka. Her parents were in trading and considered richer Jews. A remember also Jewish shoemaker who survived the war.” ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum Helena N., born in 1933: “I remember having a Jewish friend from the Meilech family. Her father was a trader, and she had three brothers. They were all taken to the ghetto.” ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum Krystyna S., born in 1935: “The ghetto was created near the river and fields, it had a wooden fence and a guard. The old Jewish houses were inside. I remember the ghetto being mostly just field.” ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum Helena N., born in 1933: “When the Germans arrived, they gathered the Jews into about 10 houses in a so-called ghetto. Roughly two months later, the Jews were transferred to the Kozienice Ghetto.” ©Piotr Malec/Yahad– In Unum Krystyna S., born in 1935: “1-3 Jewish families were hiding in a ditch near the village. They were caught and shot. My cousin was forced to bury the bodies. Later he said that some of them were still moving.” ©Piotr Malec/Yahad– In Unum Helena N., born in 1933: “A family living on the edge of the village hid Jews. After someone reported them, the Jews fled, but they survived the war and later returned to express their gratitude”. ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum The killing site in Sieciechów is situated in a small ditch between a field and a modern road. At this location, between one and three Jewish families were shot and buried in a ditch. ©Piotr Malec/Yahad – In Unum

Destruction of Jews in Sieciechów

1 Killing site(s)

Kind of place before:
Roadside ditch
Memorials:
No
Period of occupation:
1939-1944
Total number of victims:
Several

Witness interview

Helena N., born in 1933: "I was born in Garwolin, but my family and I moved to Sieciechów before the war. My father worked as a road supervisor, building roads and bridges. Before the war, Sieciechów was inhabited by Poles mainly, alongside about ten Jewish families who lived mostly around the market square in the center of town. A few former Jewish houses still stand in the village today. The Jewish residents ran shops out of their homes. I remember having a Jewish friend from the Meilech family. Her father was a trader, and she had three brothers. She taught me how to write in Yiddish, as they wrote in their language from right to left. The synagogue was located near what is now the local government office. It was an old, whitewashed building. I remember that as children, we liked to play tricks, and one day we tossed a cat into the synagogue just to make a mess." (Witness N°YIU1547P, interviewed in Sieciechów, on November 20, 2023)

Historical note

Sieciechów is a village in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 92 km (57 mi) southeast of Warsaw.

 

Not much is known about the prewar Jewish community from Sieciechów. However, the town was home to a synagogue and a Jewish cemetery located several km away. Witnesses interviewed by Yahad - In Unum recall that before the war, both Poles and Jews lived in the village, with Jewish families largely residing near the market square and working in various trades. Jewish and Polish students attended the same school. Krystyna S., born in 1935, recalled having a Jewish friend named Blimka, whose parents were traders and considered among the wealthier members of the Jewish community. She also remembered a local Jewish shoemaker who made her shoes and ultimately survived the war. However, she never learned the fate of Blimka after her friend was moved to the ghetto.

 

By 1939, there were 120 Jews living in the Sieciechów.

 

Holocaust by bullets in figures

Sieciechów was occupied by German troops on September 9, 1939. Anti-Jewish measures were implemented in the town shortly thereafter, including forced labor such as cleaning military vehicles and maintaining stables. According to Yahad - In Unum witness Helena N., born in 1933, Jews were required to wear armbands bearing the Star of David even before the establishment of the ghetto. Although the precise date of the ghetto creation remains unknown, it was presumably set up in early 1942. According to Helena N., the fenced-in, German-guarded ghetto was established near the river and fields away from the town center. Although movement was strictly prohibited, residents still managed to slip out to purchase or barter for essentials.

 

On August 17, 1942, an order was issued to transfer all Jews from Mariampol, Magnuszew, Mniszew, and Sieciechów to the Kozienice ghetto by the end of August. During the liquidation of the Sieciechów ghetto in August 1942, approximately 300 Jewish residents were transferred to Kozienice. Shortly after, in September 1942, the Kozienice ghetto itself was liquidated, and all its inhabitants were deported to the Treblinka killing center.

 

A number of local Jews attempted to escape deportation by hiding in the surrounding area. According to Krystyna S., born in 1935, up to three Jewish families sought refuge in a deep, dried-up ditch located on the outskirts of the town along the road to Kozienice. They were eventually discovered by the Germans and shot on the spot. Local young men were then requisitioned to bury the victims in a pit dug over the ditch, though some victims were reportedly still alive when buried. According to Krystyna S., the bodies were later removed from the site.

 

Indeed, after the war, as part of the efforts conducted by the local Jewish Committee, the remains of victims found in the Sieciechów area were exhumed and transferred to the Jewish cemetery in Kozienice, which serves as the central burial site for Jews from the county. It is therefore very likely that the remains of the Jews who hid in the ditch were laid to rest there.

 

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