Slavgorod (Slavgrad, Slawharad) | Mogilev

/ Typical houses in the village of Slavgorod. ©Les Kasyanov/Yahad  – In Unum Tatiana V., born in 1930, saw the shooting of the Jews of the village. She remembered that it took place in an anti-tank trench. The Jews were put into lines on the edge of the trench and shot. ©Les Kasyanov/Yahad – In Unum Maria P., born in 1931 in Slavgorod, remembered that the shooting of the Jews took place in the autumn of 1941. She explained that different shootings took place in a big anti-tank trench. ©Les Kasyanov/Yahad  – In Unum Near the location of the grave for the Jewish victims. ©Les Kasyanov/Yahad  – In Unum

Execution of the Slavgorod Jews

1 Killing site(s)

Kind of place before:
Anti-tank trench
Memorials:
Yes
Period of occupation:
1941-1944

Witness interview

Tatyana K.: “Baptists were shot in a trench near the river Sozh. There were around 30 families and they were taken there on foot. They came from the neighboring village of Shelomy, located 7 km away. One German asked via a translator if they wanted German papers. If a family refused, they were shot. One girl watched her whole family being shot and accepted the papers. The Baptists were very calm during the shooting. There were also policemen at the site. It was during the summer.” (Witness N°659, interviewed in Slavgorod, on June 24, 2013).

Historical note

Slavgorod, known as Propoysk during the war, is located 112 km southeast of Mogilev. A Jewish population resided in the village from the 18th century. The Jews were merchants or craftsmen. There was a Jewish kolkhoz called “October” that employed 50 individuals. There was a Yiddish school, which closed in 1938. In January 1939, 1,038 Jews lived in the village. The Germans occupied the village on August 15, 1941.

Holocaust by bullets in figures

According to historian Martin Dean, the first anti-Jewish measures took place in August upon the arrival of SK7b. They killed 19 Jews accused of being communists. A ghetto was then quickly set up in the village. German security forces and policemen liquidated the ghetto in November 1941 over the course of three shootings, according to certain sources. The first shooting took place on November 5, 1941 when 40 Jewish men and young people were taken from the ghetto and shot in an anti-tank trench next to the slaughterhouse outside of the village.  According to Yahad witness Maria P. (Witness N°660), the Jews were shot with a bullet in the neck. All of the shootings which took place during the occupation were perpetrated in the same anti-tank trench. On November 14, 1941, women from the ghetto were shot at the same site. According to Soviet reports, 100 Jews were shot at this location. On November 28, 1941, 50 children were loaded into trucks, taken to a lake and drowned. In Slavgorod, there were two memorials: one for the victims of a shooting in November 1941 and another for the victims of a shooting perpetrated in 1942.

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