Leokadia | Mazovian

Jadwiga K. born 193o: “I saw the Germans shooting at something, from a distance. At first, I thought it was a pile of dung. Then I realized that they were shooting at the Jews. I ran as fast as I could.” ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum Jan O. born 1928: "They told us that if we didn’t bury the murdered Jews, we would be executed next. Two groups of Jews were killed. The victims were young, healthy people, and some of them were still moving." ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum The Yahad team during an interview with Jadwiga K. ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum Killing site N°1, where 9 Jews were murdered in October 1943 by German gendarmes from Sobolew. ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum The Yahad team at killing site N°1, where 9 Jews were murdered in October 1943 by German gendarmes from Sobolew. ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum Killing site N°2, where 12 Jews were murdered by gendarmes from Sobolew in October 1943. ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum Killing site N°3 of one Jewish man who, in 1942, managed to escape from the train. As a result of the fall, he lost his legs. Unable to flee, he was caught by gendarmes and shot on the spot. ©Jordi Lagoutte/Yahad - In Unum

Destruction of Jews in Leokadia

3 Sitio(s) de ejecución

Tipo de lugar antes:
Meadow near the road (1); Meadow near the railroad (2); Bushes near the railroad (3)
Memoriales:
Yes
Período de ocupación:
1939-1944
Número de víctimas:
At least 22

Entrevista del testigo

Jadwiga K. born 1930: "A young boy remains vividly in my memory. My friends and I were walking to school—we must have been in the 6th or 7th grade, though I can’t recall exactly. Along the way, a little boy joined us. He told us he was Jewish and spoke perfect Polish. He shared that he had escaped from Pilawa after the Jews there were massacred. He survived the mass shooting because his father’s body had fallen over him, concealing him. When we asked where he was heading, he said he was going to Sobolew, where he had heard there was still a ghetto. That moment stayed with me deeply. We were just young girls on our way to school; there was nothing we could do. He said he crawled out from under his father’s body after the Germans left. That child has been etched in my memory for life." (Testimony N°YIU530P, interviewed in Leokadia, on September 30, 2015)

Archivos polacos

"21 Jews shot in October 1943." [Court Inquiries about executions and mass graves in districts, provinces, camps and ghettosRG-15.019 Reel # 12 Reel #12]

Nota histórica

Leokadia is a village in Poland, located in the Masovian Voivodeship, Garwolin County, within the administrative district of Gmina Łaskarzew. From 1975 to 1998, the village was part of the Siedlce Voivodeship. Situated approximately 90 km (56 miles) from Warsaw, there is no available information about Jews living in Leokadia itself. However, a significant Jewish community thrived in the surrounding area, particularly in the nearby towns of Łaskarzew and Sobolew.

Holocausto por balas en cifras

After the outbreak of the Second World War, Leokadia fell under the jurisdiction of the Gendarmerie post in Sobolew, as no German forces were directly stationed in the village. Ghettos for Jews from the region were established in nearby towns, such as Sobolew and Łaskarzew.

In 1942, a Jewish man who managed to escape from a train passing near Leokadia was caught and executed by the gendarmes. His body was buried on the spot, near the railroad tracks.

In October 1943, Jews working at a forced labor camp in Wilga, where they reinforced levees along the Vistula River, were released. However, by that time, according to a witness interviewed by Yahad, the gendarmes were actively hunting Jews in the area, resulting in the murder of many of those who had been freed.

A group of nine Jews returning from Wilga was spotted by German gendarmes and executed in a meadow in Leokadia. Under threat of death, local Poles were ordered to bury the victims’ bodies. Later that same day, the gendarmes shot an additional group of 12 Jews, who, according to a Yahad witness, were also returning from Wilga to Sobolew. Both executions occurred in October 1943.

Isolated killings of Jews continued in Leokadia throughout the German occupation. In 2014, three monuments were erected to honor and preserve the memory of the Jewish victims murdered in Leokadia.

Pueblos cercanos

  • Łaskarzew
  • Sobolew
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